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Transcaspian Government : ウィキペディア英語版
Transcaspian Government
The Transcaspian Government (1918 - July 1919) was a "Menshevik-Socialist Revolutionary"〔C. H. Ellis, Letters:''Baku Commissars'', The Times, 10 October 1961〕 coalition set up by the Railway workers of the Trans-Caspian Railway in 1918. It was based at Ashgabat.
==Origin==
Autonomous sentiments were developing amongst the local Turkmen population, with the formation of the Turkmen National Army (TNA) in February 1918. Concerned about this, the Bolshevik dominated Ashgabat Soviet appealed to Kolesov, leader of the Tashkent Soviet for military support, and declared it would carry out a census of all arms bearing men in the Russian majority town on 17 June 1918. However this sparked off two days of rioting.
The Tashkent Soviet dispatched some Red Guards led by V. Frolov and a Cheka contingent who arrived on 24 June and disarmed the Turkmen Cavalry Squadron, which was the core of the TNA.〔(Introduction ), Alan Fisher, Matrix Education, accessed 21 October 2009〕 Frolov declared martial law and personally shot the five members of a delegation of railwaymen that had tried to present a petition to him.〔The Times, ''The Fighting In Trans-Caspia'', 3 March 1919〕 He proceeded to Kizyl-Arvat to continue restoring Bolshevik control but local railway workers had heard of the events and armed themselves. Frolov and a number of his bodyguards were shot and the remainder disarmed.〔''The British Intervention in Transcaspia, 1918-1919'' by C. H. Ellis, University of California Press, 1963 p26〕

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